Healthy Eating free essay sample

Maintaining healthy eating habits will help reduce the risks of chronic illnesses, promote weight loss, and increase your energy levels. Healthy eating is about making wise decisions regarding the foods that a person puts into their body. Part of practicing healthy eating is eating the right foods and the right portions of that food from all of the food groups in order to maintain high energy levels, optimum health, and just plain feeling good. Healthy eating is a nutritional lifestyle that increases health. Healthy eating has to be a lifestyle in order to reduce the chance of overeating. â€Å"Healthy eating is not a diet. It means making changes you can live with and enjoy for the rest of your life† (Healthy Eating: Benefits of a Healthier Diet, 2011). Two of the most common problems that we often see regarding the way we eat is, emotional eating and under eating. The difference in healthy eating and emotional eating is that regular hunger comes about gradually and emotional hunger comes about suddenly, and it is triggered by an individual’s mood. Emotional eating is eating to feed your emotions or feelings. Often times emotional eating isn’t about hunger at all, it just feels good and satisfying to eat. Another difference between emotional eating and healthy eating is that emotional eating normally causes you to want certain types of food, most often, not a healthy option which leaves you feeling regretful. One of the best ways to avoid emotional eating is to eat the recommended five meals per day, your three important meals of breakfast, lunch and dinner, and a snack in between. This way you are never hungry. Sometimes when you go for long periods without eating, emotional hunger will kick in, and you will grab anything in sight to eat no matter if it is healthy or not because emotional hunger gives the feeling that we have to eat right away unlike the gradual occurrence of physical hunger. When you practice healthy eating habits, five small meals a day will reduce the chances of that happening. In most cases under eating is looked at as dieting, but it can easily become an eating disorder. Under eating is often practiced by people that are extremely weight conscious. Because of fear of gaining weight they will under eat the recommended amount of calories or neglect certain food groups, most likely carbohydrates. The negative effects of under eating are many and can be quite serious. Problems that may develop from under eating include depression, irrational thinking, issues with digestion, skin and hair, and restless sleep, to name a few. The best way to eat and be healthy without depriving the body of what it needs is to be educated on how to balance what you eat and stick to small portions. Healthy eating involves eating from all of the basic food groups each day to get the necessary vitamins and nutrients. The best way to eat is by staying away from salt, sugars, and fatty foods and adding more veggies, fruits, whole grains, and dairy and protein foods. Many people make the mistake of omitting certain food groups from their diet in an effort to lose weight. However, the most effective way to lose weight and maintain those results as well as good health is to have a balanced diet. A balanced diet means to eat from all of the food groups in the correct amounts. All of the food groups are essential to good health and give something different to the body. The food groups in whole grain, fruits and veggies, dairy, protein, and fats and sugars. Whole grain foods include pasta, cereal and bread. Whole grains are high in minerals, vitamins and fiber. Fruits and veggies can be eaten a few different ways to get their nutritional value. Whether canned, frozen, or juiced, fruits and veggies have similar nutritional value as whole grains. Proteins are great sources of magnesium, B vitamins, zinc and iron. Foods that are good sources of protein are poultry, nuts, eggs, beans, meat and fish. Dairy foods include cheese and milk products. A balanced diet of these food groups will likely make us feel good and get us to a comfortable weight and have a more lasting effect. Equally important, eating smart is a controllable risk factor for chronic illnesses such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. Heart disease is caused by too much plaque inside the arteries. Plaque is made up of calcium, carbohydrates and other things in the blood and can cause blockage to the arteries. One of the best ways to reduce the chance of heart disease is by eating healthy and incorporating physical activity to your daily routine. Heart disease patients are encouraged to eat more fish and increase omega 3 in their diet. Also, they should consume little to no alcohol. Diabetes is common in individuals who have poor diets. Diabetic patients have to be careful to eat minimal carbohydrates to help keep blood sugars down. High blood sugar comes as a result of the body becoming resistant to insulin, hence, the development of the disease. Cancer and osteoporosis have also been linked to being overweight. Making sure that there is plenty of vitamin D, antioxidants, and calcium, being consumed along with regular exercise will help reduce the risks of these and other diseases. Maintaining a healthy body weight can cure, delay and prevent the development of diabetes in most people. Likewise, chronic illnesses are not the only health issues that we face if we don’t practice healthy eating. Depending on what a person’s eating habits are, they could be at risk for obesity or anorexia. Obesity is different from being overweight. When a person is overweight, it can be due to a variety of things such as, water, bone or muscle. Being obese means a person has an excess in body fat. Obesity doesn’t come solely from overeating but also can be promoted by genetics, and lack of physical activity. Eating foods that are high in fat and a lack of exercise can contribute to obesity as well. Being obese has been said to increase the chances of developing arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease to name a few. The extreme opposite of obesity would be anorexia. Anorexia is a very serious eating disorder and in some cases it is life threatening. Anorexia is said to be a mental disorder where a person refrains from eating in effort to experience significant weight loss. This disorder is brought on by an intense fear of being overweight. Most people that suffer from anorexia reduce their calorie intake to less than 1000 calories per day and exercise more than the recommended amount. A diet of less than 1000 calories a day can result in malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition of a body that lacks adequate vitamins and nutrients. This condition, as well as anorexia can cause a variety of illnesses, even death. Being educated on how to obtain and maintain a desired healthy weight by eating the recommended amount of nutritious food is the best tool for a person struggling with anorexia and malnutrition. Additionally, it is important to know that what we eat can affect our metabolism, brain function, mood, and energy levels. The key to getting our metabolism up in the morning is by starting the day with a healthy breakfast. In order to keep the metabolism burning throughout the day is by eating several small meals a day. When your metabolism is up, so is your energy levels, and as long as your energy is up you can burn calories all throughout the day. While eating healthy is a large part of maintaining optimum health, we shouldn’t forget about exercise. Eating smart accompanied by daily exercise will give us even greater results and will promote a feel good sensation. This feel good sensation is brought on by the release of endorphins that happens while working out. Endorphins are located in the brain and are natural pain relievers. They promote the feeling of happy. Do you want to live a long, healthy, and happy life? If so, consider changing the way you look at food. Maintaining healthy eating habits will help reduce the risks of chronic illnesses, promote weight loss, and increase your energy levels. You can feel your best by incorporating smart eating habits into your daily regimen. References Emotional Eating: Feeding Your Feelings. WebMD. Online. Internet. 2003. http://www. webmd. com/diet/features/emotional-eating-feeding-your-feelings.

History of mental illness Essay Example For Students

History of mental illness Essay Specific Purpose: To inform my audience how treatment of mental illness in America has changed. Central Idea: Treatment of mental illness in America from past, to present. I What is Mental Illness? Mental illnesses are disorders of the brain that disrupt a persons thinking, feeling, moods, and ability to relate to others-and if severe interferes with all aspects of daily living. A. The care and support of people with mental illness affects everyone in society. 1.The National Mental Health Association reports that 40 million adult Americans are affected by mental disorders 2. 6.6 million Americans are disabled by severe mental illness. The cost of metal health care is over $150 billion a year. B. Today I am speaking about how the treatment of Mental Illness has changed in America 1. I have worked in the mental health field sense I was 16 years old. 2. I have seen first had the effects of past treatments of mental illness working in an immediate care facility for mentally retarded adults. 3. Unfortunately not much was known about the cause or treatment of mental illness until very recently in our history. The History of mental illness Essay can seen in 3 separate stages: the old system of State hospitals, the Invention of Thorazine and other anti-psychotics, and community integration, the current system for the mentally ill. (TRANSITION) Hopefully I can explain when and why these changes occurred today, lets begin with the State Institution IState mental Institutions open in 1800s (Providing care for insane usually left to prisons +Families before this time) A.Mental illness believed to stem from brain injury, or moral causes. 1.Prevailing theories of insanity thought that social, political, and economic freedoms were causing insanity- severely limiting freedom outside the asylum would cure mentally ill patients. 2. Believed mentally ill could be coaxed into normal adult hood though punishment, confinement and moral training. B.Hospitals criticized for abuse, mistreatment , overuse of restraint, and unethical medical 1. Charges of abuse begin in 1800s. The supernatant of central state hospital goes to Governor with concerns. 2. The lobotomy, electroshock, insulin shock, and other medical procedures seen as unethical, and harmful to many. (Transition) Until the 1950s States continued opening State Hospitals, to house all mental and MRDD patients. However, the invention of drugs used to treat mental illness changed the rules. Suddenly patients that seemed hopeless could be helped with medicine, and possibly function in the community. IIAnti-psychotics change the field of psychology. A. Throazine, other major tranquilizers developed 1952 The French psychiatrists Jean Delay and Pierre Deniker report that Thorazine calms hospitalized chronic schizophrenic patients without causing clinically significant depression. The drug is called hibernotherapie because patients became quiet, like animals in hibernation. 1.Medicine makes treatment of psychotic patients easier, decreases agitation, and hallucinations. 2.Decreases hospital stays, and length of time spent at hospital. B.Critics charge that hospitals overmedicate with thorazine, and that conditions at state hospitals 1.Movies like one flew over the coo-coos nest, and many other documentary and literary works about conditions of state hospitals create public interest. 2.State Hospitals begin to close many because of lack of funding and due to poor conditions and reports of abuse. 3. The decrease in patients in state hospitals went from just under 560,000 in 1955 to just over 130,000 in 1980, a change of more than 75 percent. (Transition) As the invention of psychiatric drugs and public interest in the treatment of the mentally ill grew, State institutions were shut down. Many patients began new lives, no longer tied to hospitals, and given freedom to take charge of their lives. Many other patients though, struggled controlling their illness without the 24-hour care of hospitals. A.Community public hospitals and private hospitals begin to treat mentally ill. .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f , .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .postImageUrl , .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f , .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f:hover , .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f:visited , .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f:active { border:0!important; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f:active , .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufbea6c659136cf704ad815308b12568f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Perfect Pitch Essay 1.Treatment focused on getting patient back into community, and supporting themselves. 2.Social workers, case managers, vocational rehab work together to support people who need help with family, work, or medical issues. 3.Increased study of mental illness develops new medications to treat mental illness B. Downfalls of current mental health system. 1.Patients often restricted due to cost of treatment and lack of insurance. 2.People who have mental illness often fall between cracks, ending up homeless, or in jail, or in nursing homes. 3. Stigmas of mental illness make community integration difficult. (Transition) Mental .

Quality vs. TQM an Example of the Topic All Posts by

Quality vs. TQM Introduction Quantum Research International (2007) mentioned, Quantum Research International, Inc. founded in August 1987, in Huntsville, AL, is an independently owned small business that provides planning; research and analysis; and engineering and information technology products, services and solutions to U.S. Armed Forces, Federal Government, and industry customers (Corporate profile, para. 1). The company has over 300 employees and consultants who provide top notch service to QRI customers. QRI is a services-based company that is highly recognized in its industry as a leader. The company has no formal mission statement, vision statement, listed goals, or listed objectives. However, by going through information provided at QRI's (2007) website, these items of importance can be identified. The purpose of this analysis is to compare QRI's corporate responsibility, mission, vision, goals, objectives, and strategies to the quality of its products and services. In addition, the researcher will comp are Motorola, Inc. and its total quality management (TQM) to Quantum Research International, detailing the differences. Need essay sample on "Quality vs. TQM" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Discussion Determining QRI's corporate responsibility Corporate responsibility can be thought of as a company's commitment to the micro-environment (customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders, media, and competitors) (Learn Marketing.net, n.d.). QRI (2007) is committed to providing quality to customers through its employees. The company has no formal written mission or mission statement. Yet, QRI (2007) takes pride in providing customers with the highest level of customer satisfaction possible. In fact, QRI's (2007) diligence helped the company acquire a contract worth almost $450 million in 2006: (Huntsville, AL and Colorado Springs, CO) Quantum Research International, Inc. (Quantum) has been awarded the Concepts and Operations for Space and Missile Defense Integration Capabilities (COSMIC) contract to provide support to the U.S. Army's Space and Missile Defense Command, Future Warfare Center, Space and Missile Defense Battle Lab (SMDBL). The total value of the contract, including options, is in excess of $449M over a ten-year period of performance. (In the news, para. 1) The company's core competencies are the reason why. QRI (2007) has many core competencies, including: National security and force modernization Logistics Organizational improvement and leadership services Command, control communications, computers, intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance Air and missile defense Homeland security Test and evaluation Survivability analysis and assessment Audio, video, and video teleconferencing technologies Modeling, simulation, and analysis Strategic planning and programmatics (Core competencies). According to Kotelnikov (2008) Your company's core competencies are the things that you can do better than your competitors in the critical, central areas of your company where the most value is added to your products (What: Is core competence?, para. 1). Thus, one might say that QRI's (2007) mission is to outperform the company's competitors. In order to achieve this, QRI must provide its customers with outstanding quality in the company's products and services. Quality, as Merriam-Webster (2008) defined, is a degree of excellence (#2a), social status (#3a), and an acquired skill (#4b). As a result, QRI (2007) is aligning its core competencies with quality in the sense that the company is highly recognized as an industry leader for the quality of the products and services provided (Core competencies). QRI's goals, objectives, and strategic focus QRI did not list any goals, objectives, or strategies either. However, based upon the core competencies, one goal and objective can be to utilize core competencies (goal) that lead to a sustainable competitive advantage (objective) and results in superior value creation (strategic focus) (Kotelnikov, 2008). As mentioned earlier, quality is a degree of excellence (Merriam-Webster, 2008, #2a). Significantly, QRI (2007) considers its employees the company's livelihood and strength (Corporate profile, para. 2). Thus, QRI's quality is the end result of increased productivity and a low employee turnover rate from the company's highly skilled and motivated employees. In order to achieve the company's goal, objective and strategic focus, QRI must have a vision. On the front page of the company's website, by the Quantum Research International logo, are the words Where vision becomes reality (QRI, 2007). Remarkably, this means that quality is being achieved. Does this mean that QRI also demons trates total quality management? Yes and no. On the one hand, the company is attentive to its micro-environment (Learn Marketing.net, n.d.). Sadly, QRI (2007) has not implemented the TQM strategy within its organization. Total quality management (TQM) Hashmi (2008) defined, Total quality management, TQM, is a management philosophy that seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, and production, customer service, etc.) to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives (TQM defined, para. 1). Consequently, QRI (2007) satisfies its customers and is the leader in the company's industry. Yet, the organization has not aligned all these functions together. Right now, QRI does have outstanding quality, but not total quality management. What company does? Motorola is one. Motorola demonstrates TQM The company, Motorola (2008) is a global communications leader with over 80 years of experience. Motorola (2008) United States region sales in 2007 were over $36.6 billion. The company helps people, businesses, and the government stay connected. Motorola has a rich history, dynamic future, and is driven by the spirit of innovation (Motorola, 2008, About Motorola). In fact, the company's philanthropy is community investment. Motorola's (2008) strategic focus is an emphasis on education, connecting the unconnected, critical community needs, and employee involvement. The company has a solid corporate responsibility as well. Motorola (2008) indicated that, Corporate responsibility means harnessing the power of our global business to benefit people. It also means doing the right thing in all aspects of our business, including how we treat the environment, our employees, our customers, our partners and our communities. (Corporate Responsibility) Additionally, Motorola (2008) guides its company on a profound set of business principles: Innovative products, customer delight and quality Ethics and transparency Environmental quality Diversity and inclusion Safe and healthy workforce Economic opportunities and growth Supplier relationship Community support Shareholder value (Corporate responsibility: Business principles). All of these principles are consistent with total quality management. Why? TQM principles The principles of total quality management call for the organization to be committed to everything. In fact, Hashmi (2008) pointed out these principles as follows: Management commitment (plan, do, check, act), Employee empowerment (training, suggestion scheme, measurement and recognition excellence teams), Fact based decision making (SPC, DOE FEMA, The 7 statistical tools, TOPS), Continuous improvement (systematic measurement and focus on CONQ, excellence teams, cross-functional process management, and attain, maintain and improve standards) Customer focus (supplier partnership, service relationship with internal customers, never compromise quality, and customer driven standards) (Principles of TQM). An organization that understands its corporate responsibility and strategic focus can determine whether or not total quality management is feasible. Motorola (2008) has defined its corporate responsibility whereas Quantum Research International (2007) has not. Furthermore, Motorola (2008) listed its philanthropy, strategic focus, and business principles as well. These are things associated with the micro-environment which leads to TQM. QRI must do the same if the company wishes to achieve TQM. Conclusion Motorola's total quality management (business principles) can be implemented into the Quantum Research International, Inc. For example, Diversity and inclusion (Motorola, 2008) is similar to the QRI (2007) having its employees as the backbone of the organization. QRI's (2007) core competencies parallel Motorola's (2008) Innovative products, customer delight and quality as well as Economic opportunities and growth (Corporate responsibility: Business principles).Moreover, what the researcher considers to be QRI's (2007) goal, objective, and strategic focus is identical to Motorola's (2008) Ethics and transparency (values), Community support (competitive advantage), and shareholder value (maximizing wealth) (Corporate responsibility: Business principles). Environmental quality, Safe and healthy workforce, and Supplier relationship all deal with the internal organization (Motorola, 2008). Basically, these things will only be effective if the employees are motivated to succeed and managem ent has a good rapport with suppliers. Currently, QRI (2007) says the employees make the organization and does not clearly define management's duties. Thus, QRI needs to envision (strategic focus) a vision (total quality management) and make it a reality (create a mission; set goals, objectives, and strategies; and define corporate responsibilities). References Hashmi, K. (2008). Introduction and implementation of total quality management (TQM). iSixSigma. Retrieved October 23, 2008. Kotelnikov, C. (2008). Core competencies: Things you can do better than your competition. Innovation Unlimited. Retrieved October 23, 2008. Learn Marketing.net. (n.d.). Micro environmental factors. Retrieved October 23, 2008. Merriam-Webster. (2008) Quality. Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary. Retrieved October 23, 2008, from website: http://mw1.m-w.com/dictionary/quality Motorola. (2008). About Motorola. Retrieved October 23, 2008. Quantum Research International (QRI). (2007). Quantum Research International. Retrieved October 22, 2008.

Sample Biography Essays About Myself

Sample Biography Essays About MyselfWhen writing a sample biography essay about myself, I try to include some personal information about myself and at least a bit of history. The same can be said for the sample essay written by a friend or relative of mine.Sample essays are often used in an undergraduate application. You might also find that sample essays are also useful when you apply to graduate school. The type of essay you choose will depend on how much information you have to give. There are many types of sample essays.Personal essay sample is generally composed of one or two paragraphs. A little history is usually included. This is usually presented in the form of a poem or a short story. Personal essay examples usually include a grade point average. Other important information may include high school achievements, religious affiliation, major hobbies, and a favorite hobby.There are other types of personal essays. Some people choose to write about a loved one who has passed. An example is included in the sample. If the sample isn't very descriptive, this type of sample may not be very helpful. On the other hand, if you can create a very descriptive story about your life, this type of sample could be very effective.A bio essay is another type of essay. It's not a true sample. It's usually about you, but with some added information from a research team. There are a few different types of bio-essays, including giving a brief summary of your childhood, early life, and your educational background. If you write about your experiences as a student or a professional athlete, you may use this type of sample.If you're applying for admission to graduate school, you'll probably need to write a sample biography. Since so many grad students are applying for the same courses, there are many more applicants than jobs available. These samples should include your personal information in an easy to read format.The template provided by the university or institution where you 're applying is very similar to the format of a student's project. It's designed to help the faculty to evaluate your candidacy. Your research summary is a synopsis of your grades, honors, and any extracurricular activities you've been involved in. You're encouraged to include your GPA and transcripts, but you're not required to do so.As you can see, there are many types of sample bios, including a sample biography about myself. Make sure you choose the one that fits your needs and your paper.

Be yourself essays

Be yourself essays There are many ways you can use a spreadsheet at home and at the office. At the office using spreadsheets can help your budget section do reports on spending and all financial queries that goes in and out of the office. Also, by using the program the budget people can easy keep a running spreadsheet going which is easy to update and keep around for lots of additions. Nevertheless, a spreadsheet is also good for tracking logs for products and services. Also is good for ordering or the needed office supplies that may need to be order by a certain day. There is also a need to be able to track the status of like certain projects and also see who may have a type of project for that day. Not only is spreadsheet good at work like you see they also have a valuable purpose at home as well. At home there are many ways a spreadsheet can be used and help a family out. First, like at work spreadsheet is very good to plan the family budget to show the amount of money coming in and also see where t he money is being spent. Also, a spreadsheet can also help in parents doing a house shore list either for them or for there kids and so forth to show what needs to be done for the weekend or what not. So as you can see a spreadsheet is a very good program and is well needed in both the home and at the office to help us get through those tough days. ...

The law should be changed in order that compensation for personal Essay

The law should be changed in order that compensation for personal injury accidents is not based on the proof of fault - Essay Example There are three types of damages available under the tort law i.e. nominal, compensatory and punitive damages. Nominal damages are a symbolic reward and are awarded to the plaintiff where no actual harm is proven but liability for a tort is established. Punitive damages are awarded to punish and discourage egregious behavior. These are mostly awarded when a tort is proven to be committed with malice. The compensatory damages are awarded as indemnification for personal injury, property or an economic harm sustained by the victim. Compensatory damages have been under great criticism and are a topic of constant debate as there is no monetary equivalent for mental distress and pain. The â€Å"proof of fault† is an important element of tort law. It is an issue that requires attention and review. Before discussing it in detail, some problems of the law of tort are briefly discussed because the change in the system of â€Å"proof of fault† might be able to do away with these p roblems too. One of the major problems is that of lack of adequate damages. It is justifiable to award damages in respect of an economic loss because it is calculable. But there is no scale on which damages for pain and suffering can be calculated. It is probably due to this fact that the Courts award huge sums as damages in such cases. But these damages become excessive liabilities on the defendants. In Young v. Glasgow Tramway and Omnibus Company (Limited)3, the claimant was granted such damages which seemed excessive to the defendant. His motion for a new trial was denied and it was held that the damages were not excessive. In this case, Lord President Inglis explained that in order to grant a new trial for excessive damages, it must be established that the damages awarded are so extravagant that no other jury would repeat it.4 This was not the case here. In this case, it is very difficult for a third party to determine whether justice is served or not because there is no scale w hich can make a pecuniary measurement of the pain and suffering of a person. Cooter and Porat discussed the issue as to what should be the procedure of measuring the compensation for negligence by doctors and drivers.5 According to them, the Courts often follow a system of probability and percentage. The probability pertains to the probability that harm might be caused. The types of potential harms caused by the two parties are very different from each other as there is a contractual relationship between the doctors and patients and there is no such relation between the drivers and the victims. According to Cooter and Porat, there is a need to bring externalities into consideration while determining the amount of compensation. There is a possibility that there may be some externalities that prevent the defendants from the performance of their duty to care. The

Interest of Tree Growth along the Tagliamen River Statistics Project

Interest of Tree Growth along the Tagliamen River - Statistics Project Example Site A was the furthest upstream site, with the other sites following in an alphabetical order to the seventh, site G. Measurements were taken in two sessions; the first in 2005 and the second in 2010. 140 measurements were taken in each of the two sessions. The average tree height was 304.75 cm (std. dev. = 28.67), with the tallest being 407cm and the shortest 247 cm. The average trunk diameter for the 180 trees was 2.12 (std. dev. = 0.55), with the thickest being 5.0 cm and the thinnest 1.1 cm. The average number of annual growth rings was 8.38 (std. dev. = 3.38); the maximum is 20 and the minimum 3. Based on the ‘river data’, measurements of the various components of the river’s waters were done between the 65th and 90th years. The 90th year had the most measurements, with 19 (6.8%) occurring in that year. The 71st year had the least number of measurements (1, 0.4) recorded. Through the years, June and November recorded the lowest number of measurements taken ( 20, comprising 7.2% for each) while July and December recorded the highest number (26, comprising 9.3% for each). Most measurements were taken on the 1st day of any month (96, translating to 34.4%) while none were taken on the 21st and 25th days. The average depth of the water in the river was 0.389m (std. dev. = 0.147), with the deepest measurement taken at 0.782m and the shallowest 0.036m. The average discharge rate was 10.663m3/s (std. dev. = 4.203), with the highest rate reported at 22.653m3/s and the lowest at 3.751 m3/s. The research sought to investigate the research question: is there the significant positive correlation between the depth of water in the river and the rate of discharge reported? Correlation analysis was undertaken. The test hypothesis is: The Pearson correlation coefficient was statistically significant (Ï  = 0.764, p < 0.001). The null hypothesis was rejected at the 5% level of significance.